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Special report


Camille Louvel: championing the Burkina Faso sound

Chapa Blues Records


Ouagadougou 

10/07/2009 - 

A true authority on the trends and currents of Burkina Faso’s music scene, as well as a key underground figure thanks to his ‘maquis’ (bar/restaurant) Ouaga Jungle, the young Camille Louvel has now moved into the production side of the business with the launch of Chapa Blues Records. Following the success of his protégé, bluesman Victor Démé, one of the big discoveries of 2008, Louvel has several other projects in the pipeline.



One of Burkina Faso’s most successful hip hop initiatives of the past few years was Ouaga Jungle, which was both a bar/restaurant and an association. Founded in 2004 by the young Frenchman Camille Louvel and his friend Julien Kieffer, an anthropology student, Ouaga Jungle was the focal point of the Burkina Faso underground scene, until its demise a couple of years later.

Ouaga Jungle nights took place three times a week, offering a whole variety of artists an opportunity to perform and make a name for themselves. Thursdays were devoted to sound systems, drum’n’bass and “battles”, while Fridays put the spotlight on acoustic performers. Established groups performed on Saturdays. From the several hundred performances at Ouaga Jungle, some real talents were discovered and introduced to a larger public, among them the rapper Obscur Jaffa.

Chapa Blues Records 

Although this veritable hub of the Ouagadougou scene closed in 2006 after the departure of Kieffer, Camille Louvel continues to support Burkina Faso artists. And despite the low profile this country has on the global music scene, it certainly doesn’t lack for talent! A former philosophy student at Rennes university, Camille Louvel first fell for Africa’s charms on a trip to Niger, and in 2007 created his own record label,  Chapa Blues Records  ("chapalo drinker’s blues", chapalo being a local beer).

His ‘maquis’ has now been transformed into a residence where musicians can come and stay to develop their projects. Located near the Hamdallaye mosque, a rootsy working-class area of Ouagadougou, it is a modest building surrounded by bougainvilleas, comprising rehearsal and recording studios, as well as four bedrooms.

Louvel is passionate about music and has a real aptitude for sniffing out new trends and talents. Victor Demé, originally from Bobo-Dioulasso, would never have had an international career without the help of Louvel and journalist David Commelias. Produced by Chapa Blues, the singer/guitarist’s debut album has sold more than 40,000 copies since its release last year – a rare success story for Burkina Faso.

New encounters and projects

Démé’s second album is scheduled for late 2009, and in the meantime Louvel is producing other groups. In what he calls his “meeting place and living space”, his projects centre on Yapa, a French jazz group invited over to engage in musical exchanges with local artists. The Frères Diarra also use the residence to work in, as do the Malian Amadou Diabate, the instrumental group Balikoro, and Baliku Roots. The Nigerian Koudede and Winston McAnuff from Jamaica are also being supported by the founder of Chapa. Next December recording sessions with a blues group from Chambéry in France, the Mountain Men, will also kick off. And a project with the songstress Olivia Ruiz is also under consideration, following her trip to Burkina Faso earlier this year.

The void left by the closure of Ouaga Jungle has not been filled. But musicians can now nevertheless turn towards Reemdoogo, better known as the “Music Garden”. This high-quality performance space in the suburb of Gounghin comprises three rehearsal areas, a recording studio and a large performing area with all the latest equipment. Financed by Ouagadougou council with the support of the municipality of Grenoble in France, it is frequented by the likes of the singer Bil Aka Kora and is an initial response to the obvious lack of music infrastructure in Burkina Faso.


 Listen to an extract from Toungan


Interview with Camille Louvel

RFI Musique: Is the music infrastructure in Burkina Faso adequate?

Camille Louvel: There are not enough performance spaces and the music scene in Burkina Faso really lacks resources. And that includes Ray Lema’s African University of Music, situated here. There should be more projects like Ouaga Jungle. While it was still going, it allowed dozens of groups to be heard and produced. Artists now tend to get together in collectives like Konkret 53, the best known of them. But there are not enough places for them to play live.

What are the consequences for the musicians?
Even though there are festivals like Waga Hip Hop which put musicians in touch with professionals, artists don’t have the means to develop. They make do with what they have. Studios are often built with whatever is available. Truck windscreens are used for soundproof windows. Recording studios are created in rehearsal spaces. The arrangements are done on a keyboard. If you want to get a project going, you have to import the equipment, particularly if you’re going to record an album, which makes things very difficult. And there are no Burkina recording companies. Most Burkina Faso compilations are actually produced in France.

Despite all the problems, is the Burkina Faso scene a dynamic one?
Yes, which is the real paradox. The scene is very promising here and the artists have the talent. There are dozens of different trends. Many come from Bobo-Dioulasso, and are more in the mandingue genre. Ouagadougou is a bit more rock-oriented. But other types of music ruin everything, like Coupé-Décalé or the Ivorian DJs.

Alexandre  Varlet