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U-Cef's second album

Welcome to "Halalwood"!


Paris 

29/10/2008 - 

Eight years on from Halalium - an acclaimed debut album mixing traditional Arab melodies and drum’n’bass - U-Cef is back in the spotlight with an ambitious follow-up. On his second album Halalwood, the Moroccan-born drummer, DJ and digitalizer pulls out all the fusion stops, working with Rachid Taha, Damon Albarn and Natacha Atlas to build bridges between Arab folk music and hard-edged dance beats.



U-Cef is not just a fusion maestro when it comes to music, he also has an amazing capacity for throwing snippets of French, English and Arabic into the same sentence. This is not an elaborate form of showing-off or some kind of linguistic party trick, simply the way this multi-talented musician (who trained as a drummer) has survived as he moved between cultures. U-cef, currently based in London, was born in the Moroccan capital, Rabat, and spent most of his childhood and teens growing up in Morocco. It was here that he formed his own jazz-rock outfit as a budding young musician and set out to incorporate elements of his Arab music heritage into Western compositions.

After a brief spell in France, U-cef went to the U.S. where he explored Detroit and New York. "When I headed off to New York," he says, "I still had this idea at the back of my mind that I was going to mix rock and funk with melodies from the Maghreb. The only problem was that there weren't actually a lot of musicians around capable of playing that. I ended up playing a whole lot of different stuff myself - and I played a lot, regularly performing up to five nights a week. New York was a good school in that respect!"

In 1994, U-cef upped sticks and moved to London where he had to rethink his career from scratch. "Once I moved over here," he explains, "I was more or less forced to learn how to work in the studio. There are loads of rehearsal spaces in New York, music's very much out there in the street. But here in London you can't just base your career on playing drums! The city's very isolating for a musician. There are 10,000 recording studios - but they're all in people's bedrooms!"

Armed with a sampler and a rhythm box, U-cef finally got round to recording his debut album, Halalium, in 1999. This consummate mix of the 'halal' sounds he had grown up listening to in Morocco and the trip-hop and drum’n’bass beats he had encountered in the UK brought him instant acclaim. Yet he has only now, after eight years, got round to recording a follow-up. U-cef insists that, despite the eight-year gap between albums, he has been "working like a madman… 'Halalwood' took me five years to complete. Believe me, you can't cobble together an album like this in a few months - not on my budget anyway!"

Hendrix in Morocco


And no wonder Halalwood took five years in the making. U-Cef's second album is a veritable super-production featuring twelve tracks (ranging right across the musical spectrum from Egyptian sounds to drum’n’bass via rock and hip-hop), all twelve of them collaborations with guest artists. After all this time, the Moroccan drummer/producer is not interested in putting forward any in-depth analyses of Halalwood, simply remarking that "I've tried my best to create something stimulating!" And one listen to MarhaBahia, a six-minute trance fusion of traditional Gnawa melodies and Brazilian percussion, confirms that U-cef has more than achieved his aim.

On Boolandrix, U-cef delves into the music annals, reviving a little-known period in rock history. "I wanted to tie this track in with Jimi Hendrix's trip to Morocco in the '70s," he explains, "Hendrix spent time out in Morocco playing with local Gnawa and Berber musicians and this track is my version of something he never actually recorded. 'Boolandrix' is based on the song 'Samaoui', also known as 'Boolandi'."

U-cef is keen to expand on the historical links between Western rock and North Africa. "Plenty of rockers visited the Maghreb," he says, "Led Zeppelin went out there and jammed with Arab and African musicians. And you'll notice that Led Zep compositions are totally different from the work of other rock bands from around the same period. I'm sure that's because they drew on diverse experiences like this." U-Cef has indulged in his own form of musical experimentation and cross-cultural fertilisation, too, writing Stick - a compelling fusion of minimalist pop, dub beats and Arab strings - in collaboration with the British music star Damon Albarn (of Blur and Gorillaz fame).

Pulling out all the stops


U-Cef has pulled out all the stops on Halalwood, bringing together different generations, different musical styles and different cultures in his 'halal' mix. Hip-hop, funk and Rai work side by side on Idman, Steve Hillage's keyboards fuse with traditional Arab rhythms on Hilal and U-Cef even includes a nod towards R&B on Hamdou’llah.

Working in collaboration with Rachid Taha, U-cef has also recorded a convincing remix of Ya Rayah, one of the French Algerian singer's biggest chart hits. "(Taha's producer) Steve Hillage is a big mate of mine," says U-cef, "I have a lot of respect for Steve and Rachid. These guys are brilliant at pushing back musical limits. Anyway, one day I got in touch with them and suggested remixing 'Ya Rayah'. Thanks to those two, that song got played everywhere, it's crossed all kinds of borders and geographical frontiers and it's known way beyond the Maghreb now. It just so happens that I've always dreamt of putting my own stamp on 'Ya Rayah,' but Barclay and Universal have always been inflexible over the rights. So when I finally got permission to remix 'Ya Rayah' I understood what a big deal it was! Obviously, we could just have gone ahead and done a straightforward cover of the song, but I wanted to work with Rachid's version. That's the version everyone knows, not the original by Dhamane El Harachi."

U-cef also teamed up with the French Tunisian singer Amina Annabi to record a cover of Inta oumri (a classic immortalised by the legendary Egyptian diva Oum Kalthoum). "Amina and I had been wanting to work together for a long time," says U-Cef, "What happened was Amina came over to London for a couple of days, but didn't actually have much spare time. We started out trying to do our own song, I already had the beats and the melodies ready, but when Amina started to do the vocals I realised it was going to require a lot more work. So I suggested doing a cover (of 'Inta oumri') instead. Amina knew the original so all I had to do was bring in two musicians - a keyboard-player and a violinist - and I finished off the track later with a couple of DJs." The result is a scintillating and highly respectful Kalzoom which, like the rest of Halalwood, should satisfy older music fans and keep younger clubbers happy at the same time! 



 Listen to an extract from Hilal

U-Cef Halalwood (Crammed Disc) 2008


Ludovic  Basque

Translation : Julie  Street